Chainfire, Ringfire, and Flashover

Infrequent problem, could be dangerous.

In a muzzleloading revolver, when the shot is fired, there is a flash of flame leaves the gun. This not only exits the muzzle, but it also exits between the end of the cylinder and the barrel, through the small gap which has to be left so the cylinder can rotate. If this flame or a spark were able to get past a poorly fitting ball in an adjacent chamber then the powder in that chamber could also ignite, which could set off the chambers next to it also. This is like a chain reaction, hence chain fire. Since the fire goes round from cylinder to cylinder in a circle it is sometimes called ringfire. Since it happens because of the flash of flame which escapes through the cylinder gap it is sometimes called flashover.

 

If this happened, apart from needing to change your underwear, you would probably have to cut out the lead balls which had emerged from the adjacent cylinders and jammed the gun. A stout sharp knife in the toolkit is a good idea.

 

To stop chainfire happening shooters may put a felt wad under the ball. A slightly oversized ball which fits the cylinder tightly also helps prevent the flash getting past the ball. The felt wad may contain lubricant to soften the fouling in the barrel and to lubricate the bullet. The old cowboys used a dab of axle grease over the ball, filling the end of the chamber with it. This is still common practice with some muzzle loaders. The grease both stopped the chainfire, lubricated the barrel and ball, and softened the fouling. (On page 31 Spring 2006 issue MLAGB Black Powder Magazine, "Tuning the 1858 Remington Repro to Win" by Jeff Tanner, Mr. Tanner disputes that the grease stops chainfire, in his view it softens the fouling only. The wad and tight ball prevent the flashover in his opinion.)

An oversize ball tends to shear lead at each chamber mouth, which changes the size and bullet weight. To stop this, slightly polish each chamber mouth with fine emery and a marble, until the ball seats fully, compressing/swaging the lead instead of shearing it.

 

 

Page created 19-May-2006. Page last updated 28-May-2006 20:51